What is Gudi Padwa?

Gudi Padwa marks the New Year as per the Hindu calendar. The term Padva is sourced from the Sanskrit word ‘Paddavo’, which means the first day of the waxing phase of the lunar month.

Importance of Gudi Padwa

The New Moon day during Gudi Padwa is significant, as during that time the sun is in the first zodiac sign. It also marks the beginning of the spring season.

Gudi Display

During Gudi Padwa, the Maharashtrian homes display Gudi – on the tip of a long bamboo stick, a green or yellow cloth that is adorned with brocade or zari is tied.

The cloth piece is filled with sugar crystals, neem leaves, mango leaves and a garland of red flowers. Over the stick, a silver or copper pot is placed in an inverted position.

Significance of Gudi

Gudi symbolizes the overwhelming victory of the Shalivahana king over the Sakas. For the first time, it was hosted by the people of his country upon his return to Paithan. Gudi is also known to symbolize Brahmadvaj or the flag of Brahma. It is believed that Lord Brahma created the world on this auspicious day.

Gudi Padwa Celebrations

On Gudi Padwa, the houses are cleaned, and the front yard is plastered with fresh cow dung. Intricate rangoli designs adorn the home entrance.

Gudi Padwa in other languages, states and people

Gudi Padwa is also known as Samvatsar Padvo among Hindu Konkanis of Goa and Konkani, Diaspora in Kerala, Yugadi among the rest of Konkani, Diaspora in Karnataka, Ugadi in Andhra Pradesh and Navreh amongst Kashmiri Pandits.

It is celebrated in Manipur as Sajibu Nongma Panba Cheiraoba and in countries like Nepal, Burma, Cambodia and other nations by Hindus as is believed to be the most auspicious day of the year.